Role & job description
The job of a computer programmer is of vital importance in today's digital-focused economy, which is why the number of vacancies in this field continues to grow.
Programmers write code for computer programs and mobile applications. They are also involved in the maintenance, debugging and troubleshooting of systems and programs to ensure that everything runs smoothly.
Programming skills are essential for many technology majors, but are especially required for software and web development roles. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), web development jobs are expected to grow by up to 30% from 2021 to 2031, adding another 28,900 new jobs.
If you are looking for a beginner technical job with great opportunities for career advancement and specialization, computer programming may be the right path for you.
What do computer programmers do?
On an ordinary day, a computer programmer can get involved in many different coding projects. Daily duties may include:
Writing and testing code for new programs. Computer programmers work closely with web and software developers to write code for new mobile applications or computer programs. In some cases, programmers may have a role similar to web designers, creating the look, feel and functionality of a new program. Writing new code often involves a lot of trial and error. Computer programmers have strong critical thinking and problem solving skills, and enjoy using logic to solve complex problems.
Updating existing software. Programmers also create and install updates for existing programs. The update may include bug fixes or improved functionality to improve the user experience. Depending on the complexity of the update, such projects can take anywhere from a few days to several months.
Identification and correction of coding errors. On a daily basis, computer programmers may help troubleshoot parts of a website or computer program that are not working properly. Problems are often caused by an error in the code, and the programmer can help quickly identify and correct the error.
Rewriting programs for different operating systems. Very often, programmers have to rewrite code in different languages, so that programs and applications can be compatible with different operating systems. For example, Windows and OS X programs are coded differently. Some programmers are trained to write new applications in SaaS code, which works across both operating systems.
Securing software against cybersecurity threats. Many computer programmers work in the field of cybersecurity, helping to identify malware and fix programs that may be vulnerable to a possible hack. In addition, programmers can write code that prevents security breaches and data leaks. With the increase in the number and intensity of cyber attacks, the demand for information security experts continues to rise. In fact, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) expects the employment of information security analysts to increase by 35% until 2031, adding 56,500 new jobs.
How much do computer programmers make?
The average salary for computer programmers is 96,650 dollars per year (46.46 dollars per hour) according to BLS data. Keep in mind that this is not an entry-level wage and you will need to work for this level of pay after graduating with a degree and earning your first job. Find out the average salary of a computer programmer by state to determine a closer estimate in your area.
A beginner's career in computer programming offers an upward transition to more advanced and higher-paying roles. In fact, programming skills are the basis for almost any highly rated technical job today , such as:
- Computer systems analyst
- Database administrator
- Security analyst
- Hardware Engineer
- Software developer
- Web designer
What are the benefits of the programming profession
Programming is a valuable skill set that may allow you to pursue opportunities in a variety of fields, including finance, healthcare, graphic design, or digital marketing. Programming jobs are growing 12% faster than the average for all professions, according to recent results from the labor market research firm BurningGlass.
Many programmers also enjoy perks such as flexible working hours and the option to work remotely, according to BLS.
How to become a computer programmer?
A bachelor's degree in computer programming can prepare you for a wide range of entry-level programming jobs. The Herzing University Bachelor's degree program in computer programming can be completed online in as little as 36 months, and also provides students with hands-on training in basic technical skills, such as:
- Advanced web development
- Object-Oriented Programming
- Software development and testing
- Mobile application development
- Data storage
Continuous learning is important for programmers because programming languages are constantly changing and evolving. Many programming professionals will have additional certifications in certain markup languages, such as C ++ or JavaScript. Some technology companies may have vendor-specific markup languages, and require their employees to become certified in these additional languages as well.
What are my chances to progress
Having a master's-level education in a specialized field such as technology management can help programmers advance in managerial and leadership roles, such as it manager or computer systems analyst. Herzing's computer programming degree program offers a dual credit option, allowing students to earn up to 12 MBA credits as an undergraduate student, saving time and money in both degrees.
Learn more about our technology degree tracks and find out how you can start your career in computer programming today.
Is computer programming a good profession?
Computer programming is a good profession for those who enjoy learning new coding languages and want to work in the technology industry. You can use problem-solving and critical thinking abilities to solve any complex technical challenges, which can make the job rewarding and satisfying. It's also a great role if you want to get a good salary, work traditional office hours, and spend your time behind the computer in an office environment.
The average salary of a computer programmer
The average salary of a computer programmer is 48,223 dollars per year. This figure usually varies depending on the experience, skill set and education that you earn throughout your career. Some employers may also offer you a higher salary if you have the relevant certificates and have acquired advanced knowledge of various coding languages. Larger companies will also offer higher salaries than smaller ones. For the latest salary information from Indeed, please click on the salary link above
Career prospects of a computer programmer
Although there are many companies that are currently looking for strong computer programmers, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the demand for this role will decrease by 10% between 2021 and 2031. This is natural because technology continues to advance exponentially, which has led to the emergence of many international computer programmers accepting most roles for less pay. This is pushing more employers to outsource these jobs.
Fortunately, many employers are currently still in need of powerful computer programmers to successfully implement effective software programs.
Tips for becoming a computer programmer
To become a great computer programmer, you must have the necessary education, skills and qualifications. Follow these tips to become a computer programmer:
- Get your certificate
Most employers require candidates for a computer programmer to have a bachelor's degree in Computer Science or a related subject. Others may just ask you to get a high school diploma with several years of coding experience or a college degree from a junior college or Technical Institute. If you want to increase your chances of moving to a job or standing out in front of employers, you can also get a master's degree in computer programming.
- Develop and enhance your skill set
Employers are usually impressed by computer programmers who have an advanced skill set to help them contribute valuable work in this role. You can develop new skills or build on your existing ones by taking additional online courses, attending seminars, or receiving practical training from computer programming professionals.
Common skills for effective computer programmers include:
- Proficiency in several different programming languages
- Mathematical and analytical abilities
- Problem solving and critical thinking skills
- Pay attention to the details
- The ability to concentrate for several hours at a time
Learn additional programming languages
Many employers prefer computer programmers who have advanced knowledge of many different coding languages. If you have a bachelor's or associate's degree in Computer Science or computer programming, you will usually learn some basic coding languages that you can use in a computer programming role. To stand out from other candidates, you can learn additional languages by watching video tutorials, taking online courses, or attending in-person coding language sessions.
Common programming languages used by computer programmers are:
- Python
- C ++
- Java
- JavaScript
- Ruby
- Swift
- Kotlin
Obtaining computer programming certificates
Another way to improve your skill set and stand out from hiring managers is to get computer programming certifications. The type of degree to be earned usually varies according to the industry or specialty you are pursuing. Many computer programming certificates require you to enroll in a course and pass an exam. Common certifications that many computer programmers receive include:
- Certified Oracle assistant: Java programmer
- Oracle certified professional: Java
- Programmer
- Microsoft Certified Professional Developer
- Certified co-programmer C ++
- C ++ certified professional programmer
- Certified Oracle assistant, Java SE 8 programmer
Participate in training
Many employers prefer candidates with work experience in a programming or development role. You can follow internship programs to help you gain more practical experience in computer programming and learn more about the industry you are interested in. This is a great way to meet specialists in this field and gain practical experience in completing computer programming duties. Many courses allow you to work directly under the supervision of a senior computer programmer who can teach you the basic daily tasks and responsibilities of a computer programmer.
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